8 Kinds of Nouns with Examples

Nouns are fundamental building blocks in language. They represent people, places, things, or ideas.

1. Common Nouns

Common nouns are general names for a person, place, or thing.

Examples:

  • Apple

  • Bank

  • Chair

  • Doctor

  • Elephant

  • Flower

  • Garden

  • House

  • Island

  • Jacket

  • Key

  • Lamp

  • Mountain

  • Notebook

  • Ocean

  • Park

  • Queen

  • River

  • School

  • Table

  • Umbrella

  • Village

  • Window

  • Xylophone

  • Yacht

  • Zebra

  • Actor

  • Bird

  • Car

  • Desk

2. Proper Nouns

Proper nouns name specific people, places, or organizations and are always capitalized.

Examples:

  • Amazon

  • Berlin

  • Charles

  • Disney

  • Europe

  • France

  • Google

  • Henry

  • Italy

  • John

  • Kevin

  • London

  • Microsoft

  • New York

  • Oscar

  • Paris

  • Queen Elizabeth

  • Rome

  • Samsung

  • Tokyo

  • United States

  • Victoria

  • Washington

  • Xavier

  • Yale

  • Zara

  • Alfred

  • Brazil

  • Clara

  • David

3. Concrete Nouns

Concrete nouns refer to things you can perceive with your senses.

Examples:

  • Apple

  • Ball

  • Car

  • Dog

  • Elephant

  • Flower

  • Guitar

  • House

  • Ice

  • Juice

  • Kite

  • Lamp

  • Mountain

  • Notebook

  • Orange

  • Pen

  • Quilt

  • Ring

  • Stone

  • Table

  • Umbrella

  • Vase

  • Window

  • Xylophone

  • Yacht

  • Zebra

  • Bag

  • Chair

  • Desk

  • Egg

4. Abstract Nouns

Abstract nouns refer to ideas, qualities, or states that you cannot touch or see.

Examples:

  • Anger

  • Beauty

  • Courage

  • Dream

  • Excitement

  • Freedom

  • Grace

  • Happiness

  • Idea

  • Joy

  • Kindness

  • Love

  • Motivation

  • Noun

  • Opinion

  • Peace

  • Quality

  • Respect

  • Strength

  • Truth

  • Understanding

  • Victory

  • Wisdom

  • Youth

  • Zeal

  • Bravery

  • Creativity

  • Determination

  • Energy

  • Fear

5. Countable Nouns

Countable nouns refer to things that can be counted.

Examples:

  • Apple

  • Book

  • Cat

  • Dog

  • Egg

  • Flower

  • Grapes

  • Hat

  • Ice cream

  • Jar

  • Kite

  • Lemon

  • Mango

  • Notebook

  • Orange

  • Pen

  • Quilt

  • Rose

  • Stone

  • Table

  • Umbrella

  • Vase

  • Window

  • Xylophone

  • Yacht

  • Zebra

  • Bag

  • Chair

  • Desk

  • Egg

6. Uncountable Nouns

Uncountable nouns refer to things that cannot be counted.

Examples:

  • Advice

  • Bread

  • Coffee

  • Dust

  • Education

  • Flour

  • Gold

  • Honey

  • Information

  • Juice

  • Knowledge

  • Luck

  • Money

  • News

  • Oxygen

  • Patience

  • Quality

  • Rice

  • Sand

  • Tea

  • Understanding

  • Violence

  • Water

  • Xylitol

  • Yogurt

  • Zeal

  • Air

  • Beauty

  • Courage

  • Energy

7. Collective Nouns

Collective nouns refer to a group of individuals or things.

Examples:

  • Army

  • Band

  • Class

  • Deck

  • Ensemble

  • Fleet

  • Group

  • Herd

  • Iceberg

  • Jury

  • Kit

  • Library

  • Mob

  • Navy

  • Orchestra

  • Pack

  • Queue

  • Regiment

  • Swarm

  • Team

  • Union

  • Vortex

  • Workforce

  • Xenon

  • Youth

  • Zone

  • Bunch

  • Choir

  • Dozen

  • Faculty

8. Compound Nouns

Compound nouns are formed by combining two or more words.

Examples:

  • Airplane

  • Bedroom

  • Cupcake

  • Dishwasher

  • Eyewitness

  • Fireman

  • Grandmother

  • Handbag

  • Ice cream

  • Jack-in-the-box

  • Keyboard

  • Lifeboat

  • Milkshake

  • Newspaper

  • Oatmeal

  • Password

  • Quicksand

  • Rowboat

  • Sunglasses

  • Teacup

  • Uptown

  • Volleyball

  • Waterfall

  • X-ray

  • Yacht club

  • Zinc oxide

  • Backache

  • Classmate

  • Doorbell

  • Firefighter