What Is a Declarative Sentence?
A declarative sentence is a type of sentence that states a fact or opinion, ending with a period. It provides information clearly and directly, making it a fundamental part of effective communication.
What is a Declarative Sentence?
A declarative sentence states a fact or opinion. It follows a subject-verb-object structure and ends with a period. These sentences are straightforward, providing information without asking questions or issuing commands.
Examples:
The sun rises in the east.
She enjoys reading books.
Our team won the match.
They are planning a trip.
The project is due tomorrow.
The weather is beautiful today.
He likes to play soccer.
She has three cats.
The store opens at nine.
We will meet at noon.
Types of Declarative Sentences
Simple Declarative Sentences
These sentences consist of a single clause, providing a clear statement.
Examples:
I love chocolate.
He works at a bank.
They moved to a new house.
She reads every evening.
The cake is delicious.
Compound Declarative Sentences
These sentences have two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction like "and" or "but."
Examples:
She loves coffee, and he prefers tea.
I wanted to go out, but it started raining.
He enjoys hiking, and she loves swimming.
The cat is sleeping, but the dog is awake.
They can stay here, or they can leave.
Complex Declarative Sentences
These include one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
Examples:
Although it was raining, they went for a walk.
She smiled when she saw her friend.
Because he was late, he missed the bus.
If you finish your work, we can go out.
While she was cooking, he was cleaning.
Compound-Complex Declarative Sentences
These sentences have at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
Examples:
He forgot his book, so he went back home because he needed it.
She baked a cake, and he decorated it while their friends arrived.
The team won the game, but they were tired because they played hard.
She studied for the exam, and he revised his notes since the test was difficult.
They wanted to travel, but they stayed home because of the weather.
How to Form Declarative Sentences
The basic word order in declarative sentences is subject-verb-object. This structure makes your statements clear and easy to understand.
Examples:
Subject: The cat | Verb: sat | Object: on the mat.
Subject: They | Verb: built | Object: a house.
Subject: She | Verb: likes | Object: chocolate.
Subject: We | Verb: watched | Object: a movie.
Subject: He | Verb: fixed | Object: the car.
Tips:
Keep sentences concise.
Use active voice.
Avoid unnecessary words.
Place important information at the beginning.
Vary sentence length to maintain interest.
Usage of Declarative Sentences in Everyday English
Declarative sentences are vital in making statements and sharing information. They play a significant role in expressing opinions and beliefs clearly.
Examples in Different Contexts:
Formal: The meeting will start at 10 AM.
Informal: I can't wait for the weekend.
Business: Our company has reached its quarterly targets.
Casual: I'm going to the park.
Academic: The experiment yielded significant results.
Practice and Exercises
To master declarative sentences, practice by completing and correcting sentences.
Practice Sentences:
The dog _____ (fill in the blank).
She _____ the piano (fill in the blank).
They _____ to the store (fill in the blank).
He _____ his homework (fill in the blank).
We _____ a new car (fill in the blank).
Exercises:
Identify the declarative sentence: "Are you coming?" "He is coming."
Correct the sentence: "Running fast is she."
Rewrite as declarative: "Can you help me?" -> "You can help me."
Identify and underline the subject: "The cat chased the mouse."
Rearrange to form a declarative sentence: "books / reads / she / many"
Interactive Activities:
Create your own sentences based on given subjects and verbs.
Rewrite questions and commands as declarative sentences.
Pair up and share sentences, correcting each other’s work.
Identify declarative sentences in a short paragraph.
Use picture prompts to write declarative sentences.