Was vs Were
"Was" and "were" are both past tense forms of the verb "to be." "Was" is used with singular subjects (I, he, she, it), while "were" is used with plural subjects (we, you, they) and in hypothetical or subjunctive statements (e.g., "If I were a bird").
The Basics: When to Use "Was" and "Were"
Singular vs. Plural Subjects
Use "was" with singular subjects: I, he, she, it.
Use "were" with plural subjects: we, you, they.
Examples:
I was at the meeting yesterday.
He was the best candidate.
They were excited about the project.
You were very helpful.
Special Cases: Subjunctive Mood
Hypothetical Situations
Use "were" with singular subjects in hypothetical or wishful statements.
Examples:
If I were the manager, I would implement new policies.
If she were here, she could explain everything.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using "was" in hypothetical scenarios: "If I was..." should be "If I were..."
Practical Usage: Everyday Sentences and Common Expressions
Everyday Conversations
Examples of "was" and "were" in daily conversations help reinforce correct usage.
Examples:
I was wondering if you could help me.
We were discussing the new project.
Idiomatic Expressions
Idiomatic expressions using "was" and "were":
It was a piece of cake (meaning it was easy).
They were over the moon (meaning they were very happy).